SELECT 
  jmj_categories.category_id, 
  jmj_categories.parent_id, 
  jmj_categories.id_path, 
  jmj_category_descriptions.category, 
  jmj_categories.position, 
  jmj_categories.status, 
  jmj_categories.company_id, 
  jmj_categories.storefront_id, 
  jmj_categories.ab__lc_catalog_image_control, 
  jmj_categories.ab__fn_category_status, 
  jmj_categories.ab__fn_label_color, 
  jmj_categories.ab__fn_label_background, 
  jmj_categories.ab__fn_use_origin_image, 
  jmj_category_descriptions.ab__fn_label_text, 
  jmj_category_descriptions.ab__fn_label_show 
FROM 
  jmj_categories 
  LEFT JOIN jmj_category_descriptions ON jmj_categories.category_id = jmj_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND jmj_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    jmj_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, jmj_categories.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, jmj_categories.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND jmj_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND jmj_categories.parent_id IN (45) 
  AND jmj_categories.id_path LIKE '2/45/%' 
  AND jmj_categories.category_id != 1 
  AND jmj_categories.parent_id != 1 
  AND jmj_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND jmj_categories.category_id IN(
    3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 
    19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 
    29, 30, 2, 36, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 
    39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 
    50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 
    46, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 4, 67, 69, 
    70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 68, 83, 84, 
    85, 86, 78, 79, 88, 5, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 
    96, 90, 97, 98, 99, 91, 100, 101, 102, 
    103, 82, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 80, 
    109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 81, 
    116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  jmj_categories.is_trash asc, 
  jmj_categories.position asc, 
  jmj_category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00239

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.73"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "jmj_categories",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "parent",
              "id_path",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "parent",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "parent_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 13,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "0.83",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "12.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.02",
              "prefix_cost": "14.60",
              "data_read_per_join": "430"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "parent_id",
              "id_path",
              "company_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "position",
              "is_trash",
              "ab__fn_category_status",
              "ab__fn_label_color",
              "ab__fn_label_background",
              "ab__fn_use_origin_image",
              "ab__lc_catalog_image_control",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(((`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or find_in_set(0,`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`usergroup_ids`) or find_in_set(1,`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) and (`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`status` = 'A') and (`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`id_path` like '2/45/%') and (`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`category_id` <> 1) and (`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and (`jmj_test`.`jmj_categories`.`category_id` in (3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,2,36,31,32,33,34,35,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,46,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,4,67,69,70,71,73,74,75,76,77,68,83,84,85,86,78,79,88,5,89,92,93,94,95,96,90,97,98,99,91,100,101,102,103,82,104,105,106,107,108,80,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,81,116,117,118,119,120,121,122)))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "jmj_category_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "jmj_test.jmj_categories.category_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.11",
              "eval_cost": "0.02",
              "prefix_cost": "14.73",
              "data_read_per_join": "369"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code",
              "category",
              "ab__fn_label_text",
              "ab__fn_label_show"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}